Difference between Bitcoin and Ethereum

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Bitcoin vs Ethereum: Key Difference
1. Bitcoin vs Ethereum Market Cap
Bitcoin was created in 2009 and Ethereum in 2015. Both have been incredibly popular, with Bitcoin reaching a market cap of over $100 billion and Ethereum reaching a market cap of over $25 billion.

2. Consensus Mechanism
Bitcoin and Ethereum differ in their consensus mechanisms. Bitcoin uses the Nakamoto consensus, a proof-of-work system, to confirm transactions and add new blocks to the blockchain. Ethereum uses a proof-of-stake system, which is a more energy-efficient way of ensuring transactions and adding new blocks to the blockchain.
3. Decentralized Payments vs Decentralized Software
Bitcoin is a decentralized payment system, which means that there is no central authority controlling the currency. Ethereum is a decentralized software platform, which means that there is no central authority controlling the code.

4. Bitcoin vs Ethereum Mining
Bitcoin and Ethereum use different algorithms for mining. Bitcoin uses the SHA-256 algorithm, while Ethereum uses the Ethash algorithm. The most significant difference between Bitcoin and Ethereum is that the Ethash algorithm is memory intensive while the SHA-256 algorithm is not, which means that Ethereum miners need more memory than Bitcoin miners.

5. Market Cap
Bitcoin and Ethereum have a large market capacity, with Bitcoin having a slightly larger one. Bitcoin is mainly used as a digital currency, while Ethereum is used for its smart contracts feature.

6. Bitcoin vs Ethereum Hash Rate
Bitcoin and Ethereum use different hashing algorithms, meaning their hash rates are not directly comparable. However, Ethereum's hash rate is generally much higher than Bitcoin's, meaning that Ethereum is much more secure against 51% attacks (Investopedia).

7. Transaction Fee
Ethereum transaction fees are based on the gas price, which is a measure of the computational resources required to execute a transaction. On the other hand, Bitcoin has a static transaction fee independent of the amount of data being sent.

8. Time Required to Add a Block
Bitcoin and Ethereum use a proof-of-work algorithm to add new blocks to the blockchain. Bitcoin miners need to find an SHA-256 hash that is less than or equal to the target hash, and Ethereum miners also need to find a hash that is less than or equal to the target hash. The average time taken to find a block is 10 minutes for Bitcoin and 12 seconds for Ethereum.

9. Bitcoin vs Ethereum Price Volatility
Bitcoin and Ethereum prices are both highly volatile. In the case of Bitcoin, this is partly because it is still a relatively new asset, and there is still a lot of speculation and uncertainty surrounding it. On the other hand, Ethereum is a bit more established but still faces similar volatility since it is often used as a platform for launching new ICOs (Initial Coin Offerings). These ICOs can be highly speculative, and their success or failure can have a significant impact on the price of Ethereum.
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